A Profile of Vancouver's Street Youth
Compiled by Covenant House from On the Streets, Youth in Vancouver
prepared by Bill McCarthy for the BC Ministry of Social Services Global Information
- over 10,500 (now 15,000) runaways reported in BC annually
- 500-1000 youth on the streets on any given night throught the year
Family Backgrounds
- 70% of youth reported abusive family situations
- 30% of youth reported what we would consider normal family situations
Geographic Origins of Vancouver's Street Youth
- 37% are from the Greater Vancouver region
- 25% are from elsewhere in BC
- 38% are from elsewhere in Canada
Gender
- 58% of Vancouver's street youth are male
- 42% of Vancouver's street youth are female
Family Profiles of Vancouver's Street Youth
- 66% have lived with 4 or more family types (i.e. both parents, parent and step-parent, relative, foster home, group home)
- 40% come from families where there was alcohol abuse
- 30% come from families where there was drug abuse
- 70% come from families where there was physical abuse
- 62% come from families where there is a history of crime
- 81% have had to leave their home
- 60% have had problems in school
- 50% want to graduate from college or university
- 28% want to graduate from high school
Profile of Street Youth
- 80% have no work experience
- 75% have panhandled for money
- 94% have made money through criminal activities (i.e. shoplifting, dealing drugs, theft, prostitution)
- 90% have spent at least one day without eating
- 95% have walked all night at least once
- 80% have spent the night in an all night restaurant once
- 65% have stayed in an abandoned building at least once
- 90% report that their belongings have been stolen at least once
- 40% report that they have been assaulted at least once
- 93% have smoked marijuana at least once since leaving home (91% said it was a frequent occurence)
- 71% have used crack cocaine at least once since leaving home (62% said it was a frequent occurence)
- 39% had been charged with a criminal offense while living at home
- 55% have been charged with a criminal offense while living on the street
- 40% have attempted suicide at lease once (7% have tried more than nine times) since living on the street
| Vancouver Vs Toronto Street Youth | ||
| Toronto | Vancouver | |
| Hungry a Few Times | 55% |
70% |
| Often Went Without Food | 26% |
45% |
| Beaten 3+ Times | 24% |
40% |
| Often Spent night in Donut Shop | 20% |
37% |
| Often Spent Night Walking Around | 28% | 44% |
| Committed Theft | 55% | 74% |
| Sold Drugs | 48% | 80% |
| Committed Assault | 56% | 66% |
| Engaged in Prostitution | 16% |
34% |